SEOUL : The surprise inclusion of South Korean sovereign bonds in the FTSE Russell’s benchmark bond index is expected to give the won currency a boost on Thursday and attract billions of dollars of inflows over the next few years.
South Korea’s government has projected the inclusion to the World Government Bond Index could draw as much as 80 trillion won ($59.7 billion) into its $2.2 trillion bond market, a welcome source of funds for the world’s fastest-aging country as welfare costs look set to surge.
The inflows are also expected to provide a shot in the arm for the won, which is down 4 per cent against the dollar so far this year and a slumping stock market, analysts say.
Korea’s financial markets are closed on Wednesday for a public holiday so are set to react on Thursday.
“For Korea, the inclusion means steady and stable source of money inflows and signals that the ‘Korea discount’ could be eased,” said Kim Han-soo, an analyst at the Korea Capital Market Institute.
The Korea discount refers to a tendency for South Korean companies to have weaker valuations than global peers due to red tape, low dividend payouts and the dominance of opaque conglomerates known as chaebols.
“Korea’s unique, restricted FX market has always been a problem, but the accession means global investors now approve of the system,” said Kim, referring to South Korea’s efforts to increase participation by foreign banks in currency markets.
The FTSE Russell decision follows President Yoon Suk Yeol’s broader reforms to eliminate the Korea discount and boost inflows by getting the country into top-shelf indexes such as the WGBI and MSCI’s developed market benchmarks.
Among the reforms South Korea has adopted to boost foreign access to financial markets are the launch of an omnibus account for Korean treasury bonds with securities settlement house Euroclear, allowing